最近一个时期,西方各国的现代高炮发展很快,这是由于它们充分认识到,只有高炮和防空导弹结合使用,才能获得最佳防空火力。同时,随着陆军机动性的加强,必然需要与机械化部队的机动性相适应的轻型防空武器,以解决机械化部队的防空问題,因此自行高炮已成为西方各国研制的主要防空武器之一。根据各国的经济条件、不同的需要和不同的战术观点,研制了各种不同的方案,其中最突出的特点是采用光电火控的自行高炮日益增多,如法 In recent times, modern anti-aircraft guns in western countries have been developing rapidly as they fully realize that the best anti-aircraft firepower can only be achieved by the combined use of antiaircraft guns and anti-aircraft missiles. At the same time, with the enhancement of the mobility of the army, the necessity of a light air defense weapon compatible with the mobility of the mechanized forces will be required to solve the air defense issue of the mechanized forces. Therefore, self-propelled anti-aircraft guns have become one of the major air defense weapons developed by the western countries. According to the economic conditions of various countries, different needs and different tactical point of view, a variety of programs have been developed, of which the most prominent feature is the use of self-propelled anti-theft firearms increasing, such as law