论文部分内容阅读
从中国改革开放的实践来看,我国21年的巨变不单是制度创新的结果,更重要的是政策创新的结果。东南沿海地区的发展经验表明:政策出效益,政策促发展,政策是最大的潜在(无形)资本。在一个地区的经济发展中,政府的政策倾斜是一个决定因素。因此,西部大开发,一方面中央政府要采取倾斜政策给予扶持,另一方面西部各省(区、市)政府要出台优惠政策,而且更重要的是要用足用好现有政策,让其发挥更大的作用。一、政策支持的依据依据之一:缩小东西部经济差距,实现区域经济社会的协调发展需要政策的引导实施西部大开发的意义在于:缩小东西部经济差距,实现西部区域经济社会的协调发展,加快我国现代化的总体进程。事实上,在改革开放之前,中央在区域经济发展问题上采取的是均衡发展战略,因而直到改革开放初期东西部经济发展水平差距不大,区域经济基本上是协调发展的。改革开放初期,
Judging from the practice of China’s reform and opening up, the great changes in our country over the past 21 years are not only the result of institutional innovation, but more importantly, the result of policy innovation. The development experience in the southeastern coastal areas shows that policies are effective, policies promote development, and policies are the largest potential (intangible) capital. In a region’s economic development, government policy is a decisive factor. Therefore, on the one hand, the central government must give leaning policies to support it. On the other hand, the governments of western provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) must prescribe preferential policies and, more importantly, make full use of existing policies so that they can give play Greater effect. I. The Basis of Policy Support One of the bases for narrowing the economic gap between the east and the west and realizing the coordinated development of the regional economy and society requires policy guidance The significance of implementing the great development of the western region lies in narrowing the economic gap between the eastern and western regions and achieving the coordinated economic and social development in the western region, Accelerate the overall process of China’s modernization. In fact, prior to the reform and opening up, the central government adopted a balanced development strategy on the issue of regional economic development. Therefore, the economic development in the eastern and western regions did not differ much from the initial stage of reform and opening up and the regional economy basically developed in a coordinated manner. In the early stage of reform and opening up,