本文介绍了河南灵宝西坡遗址动物骨骼的收集与整理过程 ,并重点对收集方法和埋藏因素对动物遗存的影响作了评估。结果表明 ,自然和生物因素对骨骼埋藏过程的影响较小 ,而人为因素的影响比较显著。不同的收集方法对出土骨骼的绝对数量和重量有直接影响 ,但用相对比例分析主要动物的骨骼发现率 ,能够减小不同收集方法造成的差异 This article introduces the collection and arrangement of animal bones in the site of Lingbao Xipo, Henan Province, with an emphasis on the assessment of the impact of the collection methods and burial factors on animal remains. The results showed that the natural and biological factors had little effect on the burial process of the bones, while the influence of human factors was significant. Different collection methods have a direct effect on the absolute number and weight of the unearthed skeletons, but analyzing the skeletal rates of the major animals using relative proportions can reduce differences caused by different collection methods