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执行问题是WTO争端解决机制中的一个重要的问题,它直接关系到WTO争端解决机制的有效运作。基于《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》(DSU)有关第21.5条程序的规定及其在实践中的应用,存在该程序提起的时间、磋商前置程序、程序滥用、以及与第22.6条程序的顺序等四大问题。讨论WTO成员方提出的改革建议,应该对第21.5条程序的利用次数施加限制,同时第21.5条程序应先于第22.6条程序加以使用。
The enforcement issue is an important issue in the WTO dispute settlement system and it is directly related to the effective operation of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Based on DSU’s provisions on procedure under Article 21.5 and its application in practice, there are times when the procedure was initiated, pre-negotiation procedures, procedural abuse, and inconsistencies with Article 22.6 procedures The order of four major issues. Discussing reform proposals made by WTO members should limit the number of uses of Article 21.5 and Article 21.5 should be used prior to Article 22.6.