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详细描述山东引种成功的西洋参的1～3年生的植物形态,3年生的去芦西洋参和全须西洋参的药材性状,1～3年生西洋参的根、茎、叶、叶柄、果实等的横切面显微结构和根的显微粉末特征,与进口西洋参对比观察后,表明外部形态和根的内部显微构造极为相似,主要成分相同。山东引种栽培的西洋参未发生变异,可作进口西洋参用。本文除根以外的其他部位也作了较详细的描述与附图,这对全面鉴定和进一步开发利用西洋参提供了依据。
Describe in detail the plant morphology of 1-3 years old American ginseng successfully introduced from Shandong, the medicinal properties of Gossypium quinquefolium and Allsex American ginseng that are three years old, and the cross section of the roots, stems, leaves, petioles, and fruits of the American ginseng that was 1 to 3 years old. The micro-powder characteristics of microstructures and roots, as compared with the imported Panax quinquefolium, showed that the external morphology and the internal microscopic structure of the roots are very similar and the main components are the same. The American ginseng introduced and cultivated in Shandong has not been mutated and can be used for imported American ginseng. This article also made detailed descriptions and drawings in addition to the roots, which provided a basis for comprehensive identification and further development and utilization of American ginseng.