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煤炭定价机制效率不仅关系到煤炭资源的优化配置,还关系到煤炭资源的可持续利用及经济社会发展的全局。从发展、公平、竞争3个维度建构了包含11个指标的煤炭定价机制效率评价体系,并根据相应的指标对当前煤炭定价机制效率进行了系统评价,分析了煤炭定价机制改革取得的进展及存在的不足,展望了未来改革的方向与路径。要构建更富效率的煤炭定价机制,不仅要强化煤炭市场的市场定价原则,还要从可持续利用、公平利用、环境优化等方面赋予煤炭定价机制更强大的支配能力。
The efficiency of coal pricing mechanism not only related to the optimal allocation of coal resources, but also related to the sustainable use of coal resources and the overall economic and social development. This paper constructs an efficiency evaluation system of coal pricing mechanism including 11 indicators from three dimensions of development, fairness and competition. According to the corresponding indicators, it systematically evaluates the efficiency of the current coal pricing mechanism and analyzes the progress and existence of the coal pricing mechanism reform The prospect and path of future reform are forecasted. To build a more efficient coal pricing mechanism, not only to strengthen the market pricing principles of the coal market, but also from the sustainable use, fair use, environmental optimization give the coal pricing mechanism a more powerful dominance.