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以中国近20年刑事案件再审情况和近年来通过媒体或其他途径曝光的刑事冤案的再审情况为切入点和实证研究对象,通过对再审数、再审率及改判率的计算,以及对这些数据所呈现的变化趋势予以分析,并结合具体冤案纠错过程中所暴露出的共通之处,对刑事案件再审启动难这一问题进行剖析。在这两大实证数据的引证下,对刑事再审理由在立法层面进行多角度重构,以期实现科学化、人性化的构建。
Taking the retrial of criminal cases in China for nearly 20 years and the retrial of criminal cases of injustice exposed through the media or other channels in recent years as the starting point and empirical research object, through the calculation of the number of retrials, retrials and the rate of resignation, Presented the trend of change be analyzed, and combined with the commonalities exposed in the process of error correction of specific injustices, to analyze the difficult start of criminal cases retrial. Under the quotation of these two major empirical data, the cause of criminal retrial is reconstructed from the perspective of legislation in order to achieve a scientific and humane construction.