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本文试图把狄金森归入思想家的行列,探讨狄金森诗歌的哲学维度和思辨性。通过分析狄金森对基督教来世信念与启蒙主体性的双重反思和质疑,揭示其诗学思想与尼采的透视主义认识论的某种契合与分歧。本文力图阐明,在认识论问题上狄金森和尼采都是怀疑论者,但相似的怀疑主义倾向却表现出不同的发展方向:导致尼采虚无思想的怀疑论及不确定性,却成为狄金森崇高感的源泉。
This article attempts to put Dickinson into the ranks of thinkers, to explore the philosophical dimension and speculative nature of Dickinson’s poetry. By analyzing Dickinson ’s double introspection and questioning about the belief and enlightenment subjectivity of the afterlife of Christianity, this article reveals some agreement and disagreement between his poetics and Nietzsche’ s epistemological epistemology. This essay endeavors to clarify that both Dickinson and Nietzsche are skeptics in epistemological issues, but similar skeptic tendencies show different directions of development: the skepticism and uncertainty that led to Nietzsche’s nihilistic thought have become the lingering sensations of Dickinson The source.