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背景2011年4月—2012年3月(2011—2012年度)乌鲁木齐市院前急救同时承担着非院前急救患者的转运工作,2012年4月—2013年3月(2012—2013年度)院前急救不再承担非院前急救患者的转运工作。目的了解乌鲁木齐市120院前急救中心优化转运模式后院前急救资源的节约情况,为完善及优化院前急救模式提供理论依据。方法从乌鲁木齐市120院前急救中心调取2011—2012年度和2012—2013年度的数据,了解转运模式改变后院前急救资源的节约优化情况。结果 2011—2013年度共出车110 092次,其中2011—2012年度共出车55 322次,无效出车次6 985次;2012—2013年度共出车54 770次,无效出车次9 451次。与2011—2012年度比较,2012—2013年度出院车次〔0.35%(192/54 770)与4.19%(2 318/55 322)〕和转院车次〔5.69%(3 118/54 770)与8.07%(4 466/55 322)〕减少(P<0.007),出车时间〔28.38(60.63)min与48.25(40.4)min〕和修正后出车时间〔28.37(60.58)min与48.23(40.37)min〕均减少(P=0.000)。结论我市院前急救资源相对紧缺,非院前急救所花费时间较多,通过改变转运模式后有效节约了院前急救资源。
Background April 2011 - March 2012 (2011-2012) Prehospital first aid in Urumqi also undertakes the transhipment of non-pre-hospital emergency patients, April 2012 - March 2013 (2012-2013) Prehospital First aid is no longer responsible for non-hospital emergency first aid patients. Objective To understand the pre-hospital emergency resources saving in front of 120 pre-emergency centers in Urumqi and to provide theoretical basis for improving and optimizing pre-hospital emergency mode. Methods The data of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 were retrieved from 120 pre-hospital emergency centers in Urumqi to find out the optimization and optimization of hospital emergency resources after the change of transport mode. Results A total of 110,092 trips were made in 2011-2013, of which a total of 55,322 trips were issued in 2011-2012 and 6,985 trips were invalid. A total of 54,770 trips were made in 2012-13 and 9,451 invalid trips were canceled. Compared with 2011-2012, the number of discharged hospital trips [0.35% (192/54 770) and 4.19% (2 318/55 322)] and transfer vehicles [5.69% (3 118/54 770) and 8.07% (2012/10) respectively) 4 466/55 322) and the departure time [28.38 (60.63) min and 48.25 (40.4) min) and the revised departure time [28.37 (60.58) min and 48.23 Decrease (P = 0.000). Conclusion The emergency resources in front of the hospital in our city are relatively scarce, and non-hospital first aid takes more time. By changing the mode of transportation, the pre-hospital emergency resources are effectively saved.