正如我们所知,今天的世界已经经历了三次重大技术革命的塑造。18世纪末开始于英国并在19世纪中叶结束的第一次工业革命代表了一种根本性转变,即从农业经济转变到了由引入机械生产方法所界定的经济。在20世纪初,随着工业生产的出现和工厂的诞生,第二次根本性转变时期到来,它迎来了一个大众消费可以负担得起消费类产品的时代。而到了20世纪60年代末,电子和信息技术在工业生产过程中 As we know, the world today has undergone three major technological revolutions. The first industrial revolution, which began in the United Kingdom in the late 18th century and ended in the mid-19th century, represented a fundamental shift from an agrarian economy to an economy defined by the introduction of mechanical methods of production. In the early twentieth century, with the advent of industrial production and the birth of factories, the second period of fundamental transformation came, it ushered in an era where mass consumption can afford consumer products. By the late 1960s, electronics and information technology were in industrial production