清谈是一种就玄学问题进行分析、推理、问难、辩论的文化现象,承袭于东汉清议的风气。清谈之风盛行于魏晋时期,乃当时的贵族名士何晏、王弼所创,他们都是玄学大师,其思想影响深远,成为一代风气。随着东汉王朝的分崩离析,士大夫们厌倦了两汉经学的繁琐枯燥、谶纬神学的怪诞肤浅,以及三纲五常的陈词滥调,他们开始转向哲学意义的命题,围绕《周易》、《老子》、《庄子》等玄妙深奥的话题展开辩论,称 Qingtuan is a cultural phenomenon that analyzes, reasoning, asking hard and debating metaphysical problems and inherits the culture of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The style of the talk was prevalent in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, when He Yan and Wang Bi were both noblemen and masters of the metaphysics. Their thoughts have a profound impact and have become a generation of culture. As the Eastern Han Dynasty collapsed, the scholar-law doctors were fed up with the complicated and boring Confucian classics, the grotesque superficiality of theology, and the clichés of the three classes and the five regular classes. They began to turn to the propositions of philosophical significance around the mystery of the Book of Changes, Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu Esoteric topics debated, said