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传统的篇章回指研究都是以“向左”为基本取向的,解决的是回指释义以及回指语的确定两大问题。但是这类研究尚有很大的拓展空间,主要包括:(1)以“向右”作为研究的基本取向,以顺应篇章发展的自然要求;(2)概念匹配应作为回指语与先行语概念连通的基础,对不同类型回指词语的选择或受制于语用蕴含机制或服从于经济原则的要求;(3)回指语的基本功能之一应该是把先行语表达的概念转移到回指语的位置;(4)应该视概念匹配为基础、回指释义为手段、概念转移为终极目的。
The traditional textual anaphora research is based on “leftward ” as the basic orientation, and resolves the two major problems of the interpretation of anaphora and the identification of anaphora. However, there is still much room for further development in this kind of research, including: (1) taking “rightward” as the basic orientation of the study so as to conform to the natural requirements for the development of the texts; (2) The basis for the connection of the concept of the antecedent, the choice of the different types of anaphora, or the restriction of the pragmatic implication or obedience to the economic principle; (3) One of the basic functions of anaphora should be to transfer the concept of the antecedent’s expression Back to the location of the finger language; (4) should be based on the concept of matchmaking, anaphora as a means of concept transfer for the ultimate goal.