在延安女作家的精神结构中,启蒙、革命、阶级、女性等多种身份与多重话语的纠缠与碰撞,使得她们的写作实践具有不可化约的复杂性:一方面,她们在创作中自觉弱化自身的女性立场以服膺时代与革命的需要,构成了一种集体性的“被压抑的女性叙事”现象;另一方面,性别体验与身份认同又使得她们更加关注现实社会中女性真实的生存状态与文化困境,文本内含着更为复杂的蕴意和多重阐释的空间。 In the spiritual structure of women writers in Yan’an, the entanglement and collision between enlightenment, revolution, class, women and other multiple identities and multiple discourses make their writing practice incapable of conciseness: on the one hand, they consciously weakened in their writing Their own female positions in order to serve the needs of the times and the revolution constitute a collective phenomenon of “pent-up female narratives”. On the other hand, gender experience and identity make them pay more attention to the reality of women in the real society Living conditions and cultural difficulties, the text contains more complex implications and multiple interpretations of space.