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本文考述了先唐时期小说学的生成过程及其思想文化背景。认为小说学在先唐时期吸纳了传统哲学和史学的思想内涵 ,“小道可观”、“惩恶劝善”、“传闻异辞”等是其中最为重要的思想观念。六朝小说家以记录“传闻”、追求“奇异”和“游心寓目”概括小说之特征亦奠定了后世小说学的基本内涵 ,故先唐时期是中国古代小说学重要的思想之源 ,对后世小说与小说学产生了深远的影响。
This article examines the formation process and ideological and cultural background of the novels in the early Tang Dynasty. That novels in the first period of the Tang Dynasty to absorb the traditional philosophy and history of the ideological content of “considerable path”, “punish evil and persuade good”, “anecdote” is one of the most important ideas. The novel of the Six Dynasties to record the “rumor”, the pursuit of “singularity” and “You Xinlu Yuzhan” features also laid the basic connotation of novel theory of later generations, so the Tang Dynasty is an important source of thought in ancient Chinese novels, Novels and fiction have had a profound impact.