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文章提出一个关于产权和契约权的新理论,并从经验上做了检验。研究发现,在产权和契约权与独裁者的掌权时间之间存在令人信服的经验关系。在长期存在但不是新建立的民主国家中,确保持续自由选举的相同法律规则和个人权利能够确保广泛的产权和契约权利。民主体制的年限与产权和契约权是强相关的。
The article proposes a new theory of property rights and contractual rights and tests empirically. The study found that there is a convincing empirical relationship between property rights and contractual rights and dictatorship time. In long-standing but not newly established democracies, ensuring the same legal rules and individual rights to a sustained and free election ensures a wide range of property and contractual rights. The length of the democratic system is strongly related to property rights and contractual rights.