本文通过标记理论考察高山族沙阿鲁阿语和邹语的形容词。语言类型学在标记理论的基础上,将词类视为语用功能和语义范畴的无标记组合。研究发现高山族南岛语的形容词的语法表现呈现多样性。形容词在邹语不是一个独立的词类,其构词和句法的表现和动词一致,邹语属于形动不分类型的语言。至于沙阿鲁阿语,形容词和动词的语法差异颇大,沙阿鲁阿语属于形动区分类型的语言。 This article examines the alpine adjectives of Shahru’u and Zou languages ​​by using mark theory. Based on the theory of marking, language typology regards the part of speech as the unmarked combination of pragmatic functions and semantic categories. The study finds that the grammatical expressions of the adjectives of the Gao Shan nationality arelets show diversity. Adjectives are not an independent part of speech in Zou language. Their word formation and syntax are consistent with verbs. As for Shahru’a, the grammatical differences between adjectives and verbs are quite large, and Shahru’a belongs to the language of the type of metaphysical distinction.