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与成年人的法律观念相比,青少年的法律意识虽然粗旷,但却反映出很多本真的认识。随着我国法治建设进程的逐步深入,我国青少年的法律意识已有大幅度提升。但是,当前我国青少年在法律意识方面仍然存在着法律知识较为欠缺、权利意识相对淡薄的情况。大部分青少年对于基本的法律知识只知其一,不知其二。在对是非善恶进行分辨时,尚未掌握正确的方法和评判标准。而且,不同青少年之间还存在法律意识个体差异和城乡差别明显的问题。面对这些问题,一方面应该大力增加法律宣传的成本,提升普法宣传的效果,同时还应教会青少年形成正确的判断是非善恶的标准。另一方面,应努力培养青少年的权利意识,并传授其维护自身权益的正确方法。
Compared with adults ’legal concepts, adolescents’ legal awareness, though rugged, reflects many true understandings. With the gradual deepening of the process of rule of law in our country, the legal awareness of our young people has been greatly improved. However, at present, there are still some legal knowledge in our country’s juveniles with less legal knowledge and less awareness of rights. Most young people only know one of the basic legal knowledge, I do not know the second. When distinguishing between non-good and evil, we have not mastered the correct methods and criteria. Moreover, there are also issues of individual differences in legal awareness and obvious differences between urban and rural areas among different adolescents. Faced with these problems, on the one hand, we should vigorously increase the cost of legal advocacy and enhance the effectiveness of legal literacy. At the same time, it is necessary to educate young people to form the correct judgments as non-good and evil standards. On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate the awareness of the rights of young people and to teach them the correct ways to safeguard their own rights and interests.