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佛堂寺位于陕西省榆林市佳县县城西北部朱家坬乡崖畔村东南约1.5公里处的寺脑畔东崖壁上。此处东距黄河不足1.5公里,周围三山环绕,寺沟从其右侧向东南方向径直而下,远眺沟口处可以看到少许黄河河面,居高临下(图一)。寺内共有5个窟室,均坐西向东,自南向北一字排开,依次编号为1~5号窟(图二)。其中1~4号窟为明清时期窟室,窟内造像均为毁坏后塑而成。5号窟保存完整,雕凿工艺是所有窟室中最精致的,开凿年代在当地有宋、明两种说法。现将5号窟的情况简报如下。
Temple Temple is located in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, Jiaxian County, northwestern Zhujiajian Township, about the village of Ya Pipian about 1.5 kilometers east of the Temple of the East cliff. Here less than 1.5 km east of the Yellow River, surrounded by three mountains, temple ditch from the right to the southeast direction straight down, overlooking the Mizoguou Department can see a little yellow river, condescending (Figure 1). Temple has a total of 5 cave room, are sitting west to east, lined up from south to north, followed by the No. 1 to 5 caves (Figure II). One of No. 1 to 4 Cave for the Ming and Qing Dynasties Grottoes, caves are made after the destruction of plastic. Cave No. 5 preserved, carving craft is the most exquisite in all the cave room, cut in the local Song, Ming and two kinds of argument. Now Cave No. 5 briefings are as follows.