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森林分类经营是以现代林业为指导,以保护和改善生态环境为重点,从社会经济可持续发展对林业生态和经济的两大需求出发,为适应社会主义建设的需要,而建立起的比较完备的林业生态体系和比较发达的林业产业体系。森林分类经营是按照生态优先的原则和森林多功能主导利用的不同,将森林、林木和林地划分为生态公益林和商品林,分别按照各自的特点和运营规律进行经营的一种模式。其目的,就是在生态公益林区通过国家对生态公益林的投入,改善生态环境,也使生态公益林区的森林资源得以恢复;在立地条件较好、交通方便的商品林区,根据市场需求,通过集约经营,大量生产木材,缓解木材的供需矛盾,并获得最大的经济效益。
Forest classified management is based on modern forestry as a guide to protect and improve the ecological environment as the focus, from the social and economic sustainable development of forestry ecology and economy of the two major needs, in order to meet the needs of socialist construction, and more established Forestry ecosystem and more developed forestry industry system. According to the principle of ecological priority and multi-function dominant use of forest, forest classified management is to divide the forest, tree and forest into ecological public welfare forest and commercial forest, and operate according to their own characteristics and operating rules respectively. Its purpose is to improve the ecological environment through the state’s investment in ecological public welfare forests in ecological public welfare forest areas, as well as to restore forest resources in ecological public welfare forest areas; in commercial forest areas with good site conditions and convenient transportation, according to market demand , Through intensive management, mass production of wood, ease the contradiction between supply and demand of timber, and obtain the greatest economic benefits.