一、问题的提出我国宪法明确规定:“本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果,规定了国家的根本制度和根本任务,是国家的根本法,具有最高的法律效力。”宪法作为一个国家的根本大法,主要体现在两个方面:一是保障公民的基本权利,二是限制公权力的行使。无论从宪法的内容 I. PROBLEM PROPOSAL China’s Constitution clearly stipulates: “This Constitution confirms in the form of law the fruits of the struggles of the people of all ethnic groups in China and stipulates the basic system and fundamental tasks for the country. It is the fundamental law of the country and has the highest legal force.” The Constitution As the fundamental law of a country, it mainly manifests in two aspects: First, it guarantees the basic rights of citizens; second, it restricts the exercise of public power. No matter from the constitutional content