中国自秦汉以来就开始统一多民族国家形成发展的过程,中国作为一个统一多民族的封建大国,不仅历史悠久,疆域辽阔,而且民族众多,在国土一半以上的边疆地区里,居住的主要是少数民族。因此,历代封建王朝的统治者必须制定出相应的、行之有效的边疆民族统治政策,否则就难以达到国家统一、边疆稳定和长治久安的统治目的。作为中国最后的封建王朝的清王朝,在边疆少数民族地区的统治上,无疑是从维护以满洲贵族为首的封建阶级统治利益出发的,因而具有明显的阶级压迫与民族压迫的特性。特别 Since the Qin and Han dynasties, China began to unify the process of forming and developing a multi-ethnic country. As a large feudal nation with a unified multi-ethnic tradition, China not only has a long history and a vast territory, but also has many nationalities. In China, more than half of the country’s frontier areas live mainly Is a minority. Therefore, the dynasties rulers of feudal dynasties must formulate corresponding and effective frontier ethnic policies, otherwise it will be difficult to achieve the purpose of national reunification, border stability and long-term peace and order. As the last feudal dynasty in China, the Qing dynasty, undoubtedly ruled by the rule of the feudal class headed by the Manchu aristocracy, had obvious characteristics of class oppression and national oppression. especially