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目的:了解新疆生产建设兵团1971～2006年间孕产期保健状况。方法:采取分层整群、四阶段、概率比例随机抽样方法,调查员入户面对面问卷调查。结果:共调查有活产已婚育龄妇女6 624人,2001年以来,产前检查率、孕早期(妊娠≤12周)检查率、师直≥8次产前检查率、团场≥5次产前检查率、住院分娩率分别达到了86.60%、66.64%、58.70%、65.19%、82.01%,在家分娩率降到14.10%,而产后访视率仅为32.01%。育龄妇女的分娩时期、民族、受教育程度、生育史、家庭年收入、职业与是否参加产前检查有关。结论:近几年孕产期保健状况有明显改善,但产前检查率、孕早期检查率和产后访视率偏低,应特别加强对文化程度低、从事农业、少数民族孕妇的健康教育,普及孕产期卫生保健知识,规范产后访视,提高孕产期保健服务质量和服务利用率。
Objective: To understand the status of maternal health during the period of 1971-2006 in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. Methods: Stratified cluster, four-stage, probabilistic ratio random sampling method, investigators face-to-face questionnaire survey. Results: A total of 6 624 women of childbearing age were surveyed. Since 2001, the rate of prenatal examination, the rate of pregnancy in early pregnancy (≤12 weeks of pregnancy), the rate of prenatal examination ≥8 and the rate of ≥5 The rate of prenatal examination and hospital delivery reached 86.60%, 66.64%, 58.70%, 65.19% and 82.01% respectively. The rate of birth delivery dropped to 14.10% while the rate of postpartum visit was only 32.01%. Childbearing-age women during childbirth, ethnicity, education, birth history, family annual income, occupation and whether to participate in prenatal care. Conclusion: In recent years, there has been a significant improvement in the status of maternal and child health care. However, the rate of prenatal checkup, early pregnancy checkup and postpartum visit rate should be relatively low. Health education should be specially strengthened for those with low education levels and engaged in agriculture and ethnic minority pregnant women, Popularize the knowledge of health care during pregnancy and childbirth, standardize postpartum visits and improve the quality of service and service utilization during pregnancy and childbirth.