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康德的“永久和平” (derewigeFriede)概念是其政治哲学的核心。在康德之前 ,马基亚维里、格劳秀斯、普芬道夫、博丹、霍布斯这些近代政治哲学和国际法学的奠基人都对永久和平的理想不屑一顾。只有圣·皮埃尔神甫的《欧洲永久和平的方案》和卢梭的和平观念构成了康德”永久和平”概念的直接源头。在《永久和平论》中 ,康德从自由的实践理性原则出发 ,并提出 ,共和国家的自由联盟是永久和平的基础 ,并给出了一整套关于世界公民权利的“世界公民主义” (Cosmopolitanism) ,给出了今天人们称之为“自由主义的国际主义”的哲学论证。这个思想对哈贝马斯和罗尔斯这些当代政治哲学家的思想产生了很大影响。
Kantian concept of “permanent peace” (derewigeFriede) is the core of his political philosophy. Prior to Kant, the founders of modern political philosophy and international jurisprudence such as Machiavelli, Grotius, Pfundauer, Bo Dan, and Hobbes both dismissed the ideals of perpetual peace. Only the “Plan for the Permanent Peace of Europe” by the priest Saint Pierre and the concept of peace by Rousseau constitute the direct source of the concept of “perpetual peace” by Kant. In “Permanent Peace Theory,” Kant proceeded from the principle of free practical rationality and pointed out that the free alliance of republican nations is the basis for a lasting peace and gives a complete set of “Cosmopolitanism” on the rights of the world’s citizens. , Gives a philosophical demonstration that people today call “liberal internationalism.” This thought had a great influence on the thinking of contemporary political philosophers such as Habermas and Rawls.