本实验利用两种不同回忆方式、两个双情节故事和小五、高一和大二共120名被试,初步研究了故事图式在故事理解中的加工机制。结果表明:(1)故事图式的加工机制主要表现为两级剪辑,特别是二级剪辑;(2)故事图式可以通过一定的方式来处理无关信息;(3)故事图式中与故事语法各类节点相对应的加工单元的力量是不同的,且因年龄而异。 The experiment uses two different ways of recollection, two double plot and a total of 120 subjects of primary five, senior one and sophomore to study the processing mechanism of story schema in story comprehension. The results show that: (1) the processing mechanism of the story schema mainly shows two-level clips, especially the second-level clips; (2) the story schema can handle irrelevant information in a certain way; (3) Grammatical nodes of various types corresponding to the power of the processing unit is different, and varies with age.