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目的:探讨赞皇县三个乡镇居民糖尿病发病率相关危险因素。方法:将赞皇县龙门、院头、许亭三个乡30岁~70岁年龄段的常住居民人群共1626名作为调查对象,进行病史询问及身高、体重、血压、血糖、血脂等检查。结果:1626名受检者中检出糖尿病患病人数64例(3.94%);年龄≥45岁、糖尿病家族史、高脂饮食、肥胖是糖尿病发病相关的独立危险因素。结论:应针对地区糖尿病发病高危人群进行护理干预,以降低糖尿病发病率、致残率、死亡率。
Objective: To explore the risk factors related to the incidence of diabetes in three townships in Zanhuang County. Methods: A total of 1626 residents aged 30-70 in the towns of Zanhuang, Yantou and Xuting of Zanhuang County were investigated for their medical history, height, weight, blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipids. Results: Among 1626 subjects, 64 (3.94%) patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Family history of diabetes ≥ 45 years, high fat diet and obesity were independent risk factors for diabetes. Conclusion: Nursing intervention should be given to people at high risk of regional diabetes to reduce the incidence of diabetes, morbidity and mortality.