近年来,无论是高考文科综合,还是历史单科高考,要求学生运用历史发展过程中的必然性与偶然性规律来解题的题目屡见不鲜。然而,笔者在教学过程中发现,许多学生这方面的知识和能力比较欠缺。笔者谨撰此文,拟对这一问题作一番探讨。根据辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义原理,必然性和偶 In recent years, whether it is the college entrance examination liberal arts synthesis, or the historical single college entrance examination, it is not uncommon for students to use the inevitability and contingency of the historical development process to solve problems. However, in the course of teaching, the author discovered that many students lack knowledge and ability in this area. The author would like to write this article to discuss this issue. According to the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, inevitability and evenness