文中着重介绍为改进浅海环境观测专用浮标和潜标锚泊系统所做的三件工作。一是提高水面标志浮标的抗台风、抗倾覆和抗沉能力以及连接件的流线型化 ;二是通过理论计算和水池试验 ,选用抗风能力强的配套的浮标 /潜标系统系列 ;三是应用设计新型的打捞钩 ,及时而方便地将丢失在海底的仪器等打捞回来 The paper focuses on three work done to improve the special buoy and submarine mooring system for shallow water environment observation. First, to improve the anti-typhoon, anti-overturning and anti-sinking ability of the water mark buoy and the streamlining of the connectors; second, through the theoretical calculation and the tank test, the series of buoy / submarine systems with strong wind resistance are selected; Design a new type of fishing hook, timely and easy to retrieve the lost in the sea and other equipment back