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盆腔炎指女性上生殖道及周围组织的炎症,主要包括子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、输卵管卵巢脓肿、盆腔腹膜炎[1]。盆腔炎大多发生于性活跃期有月经的妇女,急性发作时表现为下腹痛、发热、阴道分泌物增多等,如果未彻底治愈,可转为慢性[2]。慢性盆腔炎临床表现有低热、易疲劳、下腹坠痛、腰骶疼痛、白带增多、盆腔包块等甚至导致异位妊娠和不孕[3]。盆腔炎具有缠绵难愈,易于复发的特点,严重影响妇女身心健康,同时加重
Pelvic inflammatory disease refers to the female upper genital tract and surrounding tissue inflammation, including endometritis, salpingitis, tubal ovarian abscess, pelvic peritonitis [1]. Pelvic inflammatory disease occurred mostly in women with menstrual periods of sexual activity, the performance of acute attacks of lower abdominal pain, fever, increased vaginal discharge, etc., if not completely cured, can be converted to chronic [2]. Clinical manifestations of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease fever, fatigue, lower abdominal pain, lumbosacral pain, increased vaginal discharge, pelvic masses and even lead to ectopic pregnancy and infertility [3]. Pelvic inflammatory disease with lingering refractory, easy to relapse characteristics, seriously affecting the physical and mental health of women, while aggravating