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目的:探讨健康体检人群中异常心电图的发生率及分布状况,及其与性别、年龄之间的差异,为临床诊疗提供有价值的依据。方法:选取我院2014年2月~2015年8月在我院健康体检人群中随机抽取1200例,就其异常心电图改变,以不同年龄段、不同性别进行统计分析。结果:共检出异常心电图385例,占体检总人数的32.08%,其大部分异常心电图的发生率随年龄增加而呈现升高趋势;且女性的发生率明显高于男性(27.59%vs36.54%,p<0.01),ST-T异常者在心电图异常者中所占比例最高。结论:健康体检人群异常心电图所占比例与年龄及性别均有一定的相关性,须结合各方面情况及其他相关检查,进行综合分析,健康体检者应引起注意和重视,及早发现异常心电图,有利于心血管疾病的防与治。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the incidence and distribution of abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) and its difference with gender and age in healthy medical examination population and provide valuable evidences for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: From February 2014 to August 2015 in our hospital, 1,200 cases were randomly selected from the population of healthy people in our hospital. The abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) was changed, and statistical analysis was conducted with different age groups and different sexes. Results: 385 abnormal ECGs were detected, accounting for 32.08% of the total number of physical examinations. The incidence of most abnormal ECGs showed an increasing trend with age; and the incidence of women was significantly higher than that of men (27.59% vs36.54 %, p <0.01), ST-T abnormalities in the highest proportion of electrocardiogram abnormalities. Conclusions: The proportion of abnormal ECG in healthy physical examination population has some correlation with age and gender, and should be combined with all aspects and other related examinations for comprehensive analysis. Healthy physical examination should pay attention to and pay attention to early detection of abnormal ECG. There are Benefit from the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.