一、引言贾凫西(1589—1675),名应宠,字思退,号澹圃,又号木皮散客。他于明末万历年间生于山东曲阜,晚年移居滋阳(与曲阜仅一水之隔),卒于清康熙初年。尽管目前学界对他的生卒年代认识不一,但无可否认的是,贾凫西生活在16世纪末至17世纪的明末清初之际,距今已有300多年。贾凫西是著名的鼓词作家和表演家,是中国历 First, the introduction Jiaxi West (1589-1675), the name should be pet, the word retired, No. 澹 nursery, also number Mupi FIT. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province in the late Ming Wanli. He moved to Ziyang in his later years (separated from Qufu only by a stream of water) and died in the early Qing Emperor Kangxi. Despite the current academic understanding of his birth and death age, but it is undeniable that Jia Qixi lived in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty from the late 16th century to the 17th century, more than 300 years ago. Jia Xixi is a famous drum writer and performer, is a Chinese calendar