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国家认同是政治学中的一个重要概念。论文从国家认同的概念入手,在对学术界一些相关理论进行总结的基础上,通过对西方和中国国家发展的不同历史脉络的梳理,分析归纳了国家认同的内涵、表现形式和特点,认为国家认同存在正反两种表现形式和三方面特点,最后将国家认同与爱国主义结合起来,提出由于国家认同存在不同形式和内容,与之紧密联系的爱国主义相应的也有变化。弘扬爱国主义必须首先通过强化人们正面的国家认同。
National identity is an important concept in political science. Starting from the concept of national identity and based on the summarization of some related theories in the academic field, the thesis analyzes and summarizes the connotation, forms and features of the national identity by analyzing the different historical contexts of the development of the West and China. There are positive and negative manifestations of identity and three aspects of identity. Finally, combining national identity with patriotism, it is pointed out that there are corresponding changes in patriotism that are closely linked with different forms and contents of national identity. To promote patriotism must first of all strengthen the people’s positive national identity.