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近年来有关脑血管机能不全所致之症状,已引起内科,神经内、外科,耳鼻喉科,眼科及放射科医师们的重视。众所周知脑的营养主由颈内动脉系及椎动脉系所供应,当任一动脉系供血发生问题,就会出现所供区缺血的症状。一般认为动脉粥样硬化为颅外闭塞性血管疾患最常见病因,但颈部动脉过长、迂曲、扭结和颈段椎动脉因颈椎关节强硬病致压迫与狭窄并不少见。我们在解剖中发现1例(女尸,约40岁,身长150厘米)罕见的颈动脉系、椎动脉系多发性过长迂曲,报告如下:
In recent years, the symptoms caused by cerebrovascular insufficiency have drawn the attention of internal medicine, neurology, surgery, otolaryngology, ophthalmology and radiologists. It is well known that the nutrition of the brain is supplied by the internal carotid artery and the vertebral artery. When any arterial blood supply has a problem, the symptoms of the ischemic area are presented. Is generally believed that atherosclerosis is the most common cause of extracranial occlusive vascular disease, but the neck artery is too long, tortuous, kink, and cervical spondylosis due to cervical spondylosis caused by compression and stenosis is not uncommon. We found in the anatomy of 1 (female corpse, about 40 years old, 150 cm in length) rare carotid artery, vertebral artery multiple long and tortuous, reported as follows: