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目的:调查分析某部官兵心血管疾病危险因素,为军队医疗健康干预和心血管疾病防治提供依据。方法:选择官兵876例,分别比较男性官兵和女性官兵不同年龄段存在心血管疾病危险因素情况。结果:男性官兵和女性官兵具有超重/肥胖、高胆固醇血症和高血压病3种危险因素者的百分率相近,但吸烟的男性官兵非常显著多于女性官兵(P<0.01)。男性官兵各年龄段具有吸烟、高胆固醇血症和超重/肥胖3种危险因素者的百分率比较,差异均不显著(P>0.05);50岁以上各年龄段具有高血压病和糖尿病者的百分率较50岁以下各年龄段均显著升高(P<0.05)。女性官兵各年龄段具有高胆固醇血症及超重/肥胖危险因素者的百分率比较,差异均不显著(P>0.05);55岁以上各年龄段具有高血压病及糖尿病者的百分率较55岁以下各年龄段均显著或非常显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:超重/肥胖、高胆固醇血症和高血压病是官兵心血管疾病主要危险因素。军队应重视戒烟限酒、合理控制饮食和体重等健康宣教,加强中老年高血压病的防治。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the risk factors of cardiovascular disease in some ministries and soldiers so as to provide basis for military health care intervention and prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods: 876 officers and men were selected to compare the risk factors of cardiovascular diseases between male and female officers and men at different ages. Results: The percentage of male and female officers and men with the three risk factors of overweight / obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension was similar, but the number of male officers and men smokers was significantly more than that of female officers and soldiers (P <0.01). The percentage of male officers and men with smoking, hypercholesterolemia and overweight / obesity at all ages was not significantly different (P> 0.05). The percentage of those with hypertension and diabetes in all age groups over 50 years old Which were significantly higher than those under 50 years of age (P <0.05). Female officers and men of all ages with hypercholesterolemia and overweight / obesity risk factors were not significantly different (P> 0.05); 55 years of age over age with hypertension and diabetes were lower than 55% All age groups were significantly or very significantly increased (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion: Overweight / obesity, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension are the major risk factors of cardiovascular disease in officers and men. The military should attach importance to smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, reasonable control of diet and weight health education, and strengthen the prevention and treatment of hypertension in the elderly.