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接收和改造教会大学是新中国建立新的高等教育体制的关键步骤。旧中国的教会大学经过接收与改造 ,尤其是通过 1 95 2年的院系调整 ,与公立大学和私立大学合并 ,组成了新的公立大学。对教会大学的接收与改造是历史发展的必然要求 ,奠定了新中国高等教育发展的基础 ,其间所取得的经验与教训也为后来中国高等教育的大发展提供了有益的历史借鉴。
The reception and reform of the Christian universities are the key steps in establishing a new system of higher education in New China. The old Chinese church university, after its reception and transformation, especially through the adjustment of its faculties in 1952, merged with public and private universities to form a new public university. The reception and reform of the Christian universities are the inevitable requirements of historical development and laid the foundation for the development of higher education in new China. The experience and lessons learned during this period also provide useful historical references for the later development of Chinese higher education.