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目的 分析安庆市 6 5岁以上人群的主要死因。方法 利用 1988～ 1997年安庆市 10年死亡报表资料 ,按 ICD- 9进行死因分类。用 ERR分析软件处理。结果 6 5岁以上老年人口年均死亡率为 6 2 46 .5 9/ 10万。其中 ,男性为 7882 .46 / 10万 ,女性为 5 186 .32 / 10万。两者差异有显著性 (u=5 .16 42 ,P <0 .0 0 2 )。前 5位死因依次为呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、损伤和中毒。呼吸道疾病中以慢性支气管炎、哮喘为主要死因占 91.0 9%。脑溢血、脑栓塞为脑血管病的主要死因。恶性肿瘤以胃癌、食管癌、肺癌为主要死因。心脏病以冠心病和心肌梗塞为主要死因。损伤和中毒中以自杀和交通事故居多。结论 呼吸道疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒死亡率有下降趋势。脑血管病和交通事故死亡有上升趋势。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death in people aged over 6 years in Anqing City. Methods Using the data of 10-year death report in Anqing City from 1988 to 1997, the cause of death was classified according to ICD-9. Processed with ERR analysis software. Results The average annual mortality rate of the elderly over 5 years of age was 6 2 46 .59/100,000. Among them, men were 7882.46/100,000, and women were 5186.32/100,000. The difference between the two was significant (u=5.16 42 , P <0. 0 0 2 ). The top five causes of death were respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignancy, heart disease, injury and poisoning. In the respiratory diseases, chronic bronchitis and asthma accounted for 91.09% of the main causes of death. Cerebral haemorrhage and cerebral embolism are the main causes of cerebrovascular disease. Malignant tumors are mainly caused by gastric cancer, esophageal cancer and lung cancer. Heart disease with coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction as the main cause of death. Injury and poisoning are mostly suicide and traffic accidents. Conclusion There is a downward trend in respiratory mortality, heart disease, injury and poisoning mortality. Cerebrovascular disease and traffic accident deaths are on the rise.