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甲午战后,湖南有识之士面对帝国主义的入侵,提出了“文明排外”的主张,这种思想的产生具有一定的积极作用和历史影响,主要表现为三个方面:一、“文明排外”是湖南维新运动的指导思想;二、“文明排外”思想对清末民初相关社会思潮产生了一定的影响;三、湖南“文明排外”思想是整个“文明排外”思想体系的初步形成阶段。
After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Hunan people of insight faced the imperialist invasion and put forward the proposition of “excluding the civilization from others.” The emergence of this kind of thinking possessed a certain positive effect and historical influence. It mainly manifested in three aspects: First, “civilization Xenophobia ”is the guiding ideology of the reform movement in Hunan; 2. The idea of“ xenophobic civilization ”has a certain impact on the social ideological trends at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China; 3. The“ civilization xenophobia ”ideology in Hunan is the initial stage of formation of the“ xenophobic civilization ”ideology .