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概述地理信息系统(GIS)服务在国外图书馆的应用实践,提出筹划此项服务需综合考虑用户需求、服务内容、人员配备等因素。通过典型个例,评述此项服务在用户培训和数据管理方面的经验。结合Suny Albany和纽约州立图书馆开展GIS服务的成功因素与失败教训,对我国图书馆界开展此类服务提出若干建议。
This paper summarizes the application practice of GIS in foreign libraries and proposes that the planning of this service should take into account the factors such as user needs, service contents and staffing. Through typical examples, we review the service’s experience in user training and data management. Based on the successful factors and failure lessons of Suny Albany and New York State Library in developing GIS services, this paper puts forward some suggestions to our library community to carry out such services.