《中华人民共和国统计法实施细则》规定,统计机构和统计人员有权“根据统计调查和统计分析,对国民经济和社会发展情况进行统计监督,检查国家政策和计划的实施,考核经济效益、社会效益和工作成绩”.可见,在统计监督的传统观念中,包含着赋予政府统计的两项极重要的职能:一是对微观经济的监督管理;二是对下级干部、对企业干部工作业绩进行考核.但是,随着我国经济体制向市场 The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Statistic Law stipulate that statistical agencies and statisticians have the right “to conduct statistical monitoring on the national economy and social development based on statistical surveys and statistical analyzes, to examine the implementation of national policies and plans, to assess economic benefits, Efficiency and work performance. ”Thus, the traditional concept of statistical supervision includes two extremely important functions that give the government statistics: one is the supervision and management of the micro-economy; the other is the performance of the work performed by the lower-level cadres and the enterprise cadres However, as China’s economic system to the market