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编制适用于评估足球运动员比赛应对方式的量表。通过文献分析及先后对119名,84名足球运动员进行比赛应激源和应对方式的开放式调查,将足球运动员比赛应对方式量表确定为注重问题的应对和注重情绪的应对两个维度,并编写36个项目的初始量表。利用初始量表对214和221名足球运动员进行两次预测,通过项目分析和探索性因素分析进行了项目的筛选,最终确定12个项目的正式量表。通过对508,43及198名足球运动员进行实测,检验了量表的各项心理测量学指标。结果表明,足球运动员比赛应对方式量表具有较高的内部一致性信度和重测信度,也具有较好的内容效度和结构效度。结论:足球运动员比赛应对方式量表具有可靠的心理测量学特征,可以作为评估我国足球运动员比赛应对方式的工具。
Develop a scale suitable for assessing the way football players respond. Through literature analysis and an open investigation of the stressors and coping styles of 119 football players and 84 football players successively, the scale of coping style of football players was determined as the problem-oriented coping and emotion-oriented coping. Write 36 initial scales of items. The initial scale was used to predict 214 and 221 football players. The project was screened through project analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and the formal scales of 12 projects were finalized. By measuring 508, 43 and 198 football players, the psychometric indexes of the scale were tested. The result shows that the scale of coping style of football players has high internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability as well as good content validity and structure validity. Conclusion: The scale of coping style of football players has reliable psychometric features and can be used as a tool to evaluate the coping style of Chinese football players.