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目的探讨心理干预对宫颈癌患者不良情绪的影响。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对53例宫颈癌患者进行调查,并将其随机分为干预组及对照组,干预组在常规治疗的同时给予心理干预,比较两组疗效。结果 (1)在SCL-90调查中显示宫颈癌病患者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪均高于常模(P<0.05);(2)经过心理干预后,干预组SCL-90各因子分明显下降,其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等具有统计学意义(P<0.05),SDS、SAS评分也明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论一般情况下,宫颈癌患者存在多种心理障碍,有效的心理干预能有效降低其不良情绪,有利于提高治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on the adverse emotions of cervical cancer patients. Methods Fifty-three patients with cervical cancer were investigated by using symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group The intervention group received psychological intervention at the same time of routine treatment, and compared the curative effect of the two groups. Results (1) In the SCL-90 survey, the negative emotions such as somatization, depression and anxiety in patients with cervical cancer were higher than those in the norm (P <0.05); (2) After psychological intervention, SCL- (P <0.05). The scores of SDS and SAS were also significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Under normal circumstances, cervical cancer patients have multiple psychological disorders, effective psychological intervention can effectively reduce their bad emotions, help to improve the therapeutic effect.