利用多元回归分析方法研究了我国上市连锁零售公司资本结构的影响因素。研究表明:上市连锁零售公司规模与资本结构正相关;盈利能力、营运能力、偿债能力与资本结构负相关;而企业成长性和国有股所占比重与资本结构无关。 Using multiple regression analysis method to study the influencing factors of the capital structure of listed retail chains in China. The results show that: the scale of listed retail chains is positively related to the capital structure; profitability, operational capability and solvency are negatively correlated with the capital structure; while the growth of enterprises and the share of state-owned shares have nothing to do with the capital structure.