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目的:丰富中药材鉴别方法的多样性,为中药的质量评价提供理论性指导。方法:通过查阅参考文献资料及总结多年来传统鉴别经验,采用眼、手、鼻、口等感官对中药材的形状、大小、色泽、表面、质地、断面及气味等进行性状鉴别,并进行系统归纳总结,得出形象、生动的传统经验鉴别术语,并寻找其与药用植物学学科间的内在联系。结果与结论:传统鉴别方法作为最简单的鉴别方法,能够快速鉴别中药品种,评价质量,对解决临床用药与日常生活保健用药的安全问题具有重大意义。传统经验鉴别和药用植物学学科间存在相关性,可为中药材性状鉴别及质量评价提供理论性指导。
Objective: To enrich the diversity of identification methods of Chinese herbal medicines and provide theoretical guidance for the quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicines. Methods: By referring to the references and summarizing the traditional discriminating experience for many years, the characters, such as the shape, size, color, surface, texture, section and smell of Chinese herbal medicines were identified by eyes, hands, nose, Summarize and summarize, come to the image, the vivid traditional experience identification terms, and look for its internal relations with the medicinal botany discipline. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The traditional identification method as the simplest identification method can quickly identify the varieties of Chinese medicines and evaluate the quality, which is of great significance to solve the safety problems of clinical medication and daily medication. There is a correlation between traditional experience identification and medicinal botany disciplines, which can provide theoretical guidance for the identification of traditional Chinese medicine traits and quality evaluation.