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目的:总结近年社区获得性肺炎(CAP)临床发病特点的变化。方法:回顾性分析自2001-09—2008-11哈尔滨医科大学第一附属医院收治的CAP患者的临床资料,总结发病的临床特点。结果:在158名CAP患者中,近年组的85名患者较往年组的73名患者在起病情况、病情严重性、治疗时间、影像学变化和难治程度等特点上的变化具有统计学的意义;而在发病年龄、易患人群上的的变化不具有统计学的意义。结论:近年的社区获得性肺炎的发病特点发生了明显变化。
Objective: To summarize the changes of clinical characteristics of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in recent years. Methods: The clinical data of patients with CAP admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from September 2001 to August 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features of the patients were summarized. Results: Of the 158 patients with CAP, 85 patients in recent years had statistically significant changes in onset, severity of illness, treatment time, imaging changes and refractory degree as compared with the 73 patients in previous years Significance; but in the age of onset, susceptible to changes in the population does not have statistical significance. Conclusion: The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia has changed significantly in recent years.