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在积极地做好疾病预防工作的同时,当务之急是吸取“非典”带给我们的教训,变被动为主动,从国计民生的角度尽快构建一个城乡统筹、一体化联动的疾病防治网络,打破目前城乡割裂的二元社会格局,推进社会保障体系的建设,特别是加快中西部落后地区农村医疗卫生防疫体系建设。 农村卫生所的经费通常一部分靠政府拨款一部分靠自己创收。为了增加收入,即使有费用更低的办法,卫生所也宁愿收钱给病人打抗生素和输液。结果,忽视预防性保健而看重利润较高的治疗性医疗导致了传染病和流行病激增。
While actively doing a good job of disease prevention, it is imperative that we must learn from the lessons SARS brings us and change ourselves from passive to active. From the perspective of national economy and people’s livelihood, we must build a disease prevention and control network that integrates urban and rural planning and integration to break the current fragmentation between urban and rural areas. The dual social structure will promote the construction of a social security system, and in particular accelerate the construction of a rural medical hygiene and epidemic prevention system in backward areas in the middle and western regions. Funding for rural health clinics is usually funded partly by government grants. In order to increase income, even if there is a lower cost method, health clinics would rather collect money to give patients antibiotics and infusions. As a result, ignoring preventative health care and focusing on profitable therapeutic medicines has led to a surge in infectious diseases and epidemics.