市场的交换机制可以把自利的个人有机融合至互利的社会,这就是最广泛的善,也是整个市场经济理论的伦理学基础。亚当·斯密在其鲜为人知的《道德情操论》中认为,最大的善是慈善,是一种达到了物我两忘、不分种类的普天之爱,这是人类最高的道德;最小的善就是怜悯之心,你不能帮助别人,但最起码会感同身受,这也是对人之所以为人的最低要求。其传遍世界的《国富论》 The exchange mechanism of the market can organically integrate self-serving individuals into a mutually beneficial society. This is the broadest good and the ethics basis of the entire market economy theory. Adam Smith, in his little-known “Theory of Moral Sentiments,” holds that the greatest good is charity and the highest love of human beings that has reached the goal of forgetting and forgetting things. This is the highest morality of mankind; the smallest The goodness is the heart of compassion. You can not help others, but at least you can feel empathy. This is also the minimum requirement for people to be human beings. Its “Wealth of Nations” spread all over the world