《人民检察院民事行政抗诉案件办案规则》是检察机关多年实践经验的结晶,是加强民事行政检察工作规范化建设的一个重要文件。《规则》明确了民事行政抗诉案件的办案原则和倡导的执法理念。在理解和适用《规则》中应当注意对生效民事调解的监督、检察官的有限调查取证责任、民事行政抗诉条件的细化等问题。 The “People’s Procuratorate civil administrative protest cases handling the case” is the result of many years of procuratorial practice and is an important document to strengthen the standardization of civil administrative procuratorial work. The “Rules” clarify the principle of case handling in civil administrative protest cases and advocacy of law enforcement concepts. In comprehending and applying the “Rules”, we should pay attention to the supervision over the effective civil mediation, the prosecutor’s limited investigation and evidence collection, and the refinement of civil administrative protest conditions.