成语是一种结构固定而凝练、内涵丰富而深刻的语言现象,是人类历史和文化在语言使用中的体现和反映。汉语和英语中都包含丰富的成语,而且使用的频率都相当高,无论人们在使用语言进行口语表达,还是在书写阐述中,都涌现出大量的成语。成语表达言简意赅,并能增强修辞效果。在汉语 Idiom is a fixed and concise language structure, rich in connotation and profound language phenomenon, is the embodiment and reflection of human history and culture in language use. Both Chinese and English contain a wealth of idioms, and their frequency of use is quite high. There are a lot of idioms that have emerged in people’s spoken and written language. Idioms express conciseness, and can enhance the rhetorical effect. In chinese