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原发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP),是小儿最常见的出血性疾病,本院自1976～1990年15年间共收治103例,占同期住院20991人次的0.49％。通过分析小儿ITP的临床征象及实验室检查和预后,大多数预后良好,现将结果报告如下: 一、一般情况 103例中男59例,女44例,男女之比约为1.34∶1。年龄<6月4例(3.9％),～5岁59例(57.3％),～10岁31例(30.1％),>10岁9例(8.7％)。按照1986年杭州第二届全国血液病学会议制定的ITP诊断标准,103例中63例属急性型(占61.2％),30例为慢性型(占29.1％),10例为反复型(占9.7％)。
Primary thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), is the most common hemorrhagic disease in children, our hospital from 1976 to 1990 15 years were treated 103 cases, accounting for 0.99% of the 20,991 people admitted to hospital over the same period. By analyzing the clinical signs of ITP in children and laboratory tests and prognosis, most of the prognosis is good, the results are reported as follows: First, the general situation of 103 cases of 59 males and 44 females, male to female ratio of about 1.34: 1. There were 4 (3.9%) patients in June, 59 (57.3%) at age 5, 31 (10.1%) at age 10 and 9 (8.7%) at 10 years of age. According to the ITP diagnostic criteria established by the Second National Hematology Conference in Hangzhou in 1986, 63 of the 103 cases were acute (61.2%), 30 were chronic (29.1%) and 10 were recurrent 9.7%).