在大众视野中,作家无疑是一群有知识、有素养、有思想的文化人,甚至常被期许为“社会的良心”“文化的传承者”。然而,有知识的人有时并不一定就是有文化、有思想、有审美趣味的人,正如当年沈括不懂得杜甫《古柏行》、杨慎不懂得杜牧《江南春》的诗意一般。问题的关键在于,文化不是一种僵 In the public view, writers are undoubtedly a group of knowledgeable, literate and thoughtful cultural people who are often called “the conscience of society” and “the inheritors of culture.” However, people who are knowledgeable are not necessarily literate, thoughtful, and aesthetic. Sometimes, Shen Kuo did not understand Du Fu’s “Cooper Line” and Yang Shen did not understand the poetic nature of Du Mu’s “Jiang Nan Chun”. The crux of the problem is that culture is not a rigid one