虽然梁启超说过两千年封建史学不过帝王将相的家谱,然降及近代,随着民族国家观念的兴起,中国史学则转捩为偏向国家与人民叙事,并由此分别衍生出政治、经济、社会、文化、外交等学科,而有意无意地忽略了对于代表国家、治理社会的政府的关怀。旧中国政府的政治品质固然毋庸讳言,但其施政过程本身就是历史的重要组成部分,或者说 Although Liang Qichao said that two thousand years of feudal history, however, the emperors’ genealogy will be reduced to modern times, with the rise of the notion of nation-state, Chinese historiography turns to the narration of the state and the people and derives political, economic, Social, cultural, diplomatic and other disciplines, and consciously or unconsciously neglected the care of the government representing the country and governing the society. Needless to say, the political quality of the old Chinese government goes without saying, but the process of its own governance is an important part of history, or